A Middle-aged man with Progressive Ophthalmoparesis, Ataxia, and Spastic Paraparesis
JAMA Neurol 74:733-736, Kung, N.H.,et al, 2017
Phenotypic Spectrum Associated with Mutations of the Mitochondrial Polymerase y Gene
Brain 129:1674-1684, Horvath, R.,et al, 2006
Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase-y and Human Disease
Hum Mol Genet 15:R244-R252, Hudson, G.,et al, 2006
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Mitochondrial Cytopathies
Arch Neurol 62:737-742, Barragan-Campos,H.M.,et al, 2005
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of MELAS: Case Report and Review
The Neurologist 8:302-312, Thambisetty,M.,et al, 2002
Age and Cause of Death in Mitochondrial Diseases
Neurol 53:855-857, Klopstock,T.,et al, 1999
MR of Extraocular Muscles in Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
AJNR 19:95-99, Carlow,T.J.,et al, 1998
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340995., Forestier,N.L.,et al, 1995
Myasthenic Symptoms in Patients with Mitochondrial Myopathies
Muscle & Nerve 18:1338-1340, LeForestier,N.,et al, 1995
Ophthalmologic Manifestations in MELAS Syndrome
Arch Neurol 50:977-980, Fang,W.,et al, 1993
Mitochondrial DNA Deletions in Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia and Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
NEJM 320:1293-1299, Moraes,C.T.,et al, 1989
Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy
Brain 134:3326-3332, Garone, C.,et al, 2011
Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MMGIE) :Clin Biochem & Genetic Features of Auto Recess Mitochond Disorder
Neurol 44:721-727, Hirano,M.,et al, 1994
Imaging Patterns Characterizing Mitochondrial Leukodystrophies
AJNR 42:1334-1340, Roosendaal, S.D.,et al, 2021
Cerebral Mitochondrial Microangiopathy Leads to Leukoencephalopathy in Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy
AJNR 39:427-434, Gramegna, L.L.,et al, 2018
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (PDCD)
eMedicine.medscape,com, Aug, Frye,R.E.,et al, 2018
Clinicopathologic Conference, MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke like episodes)
NEJM 376:1668-1678, CASE 13-2017, 2017
MELAS
MedLink.com, August, Klopstock, T., 2012
Diagnosis and Therapy in Neuromuscular Disorders: Diagnosis and New Treatments in Mitochondrial Diseases
JNNP 80:943-953, Rahman,S. &Hanna,M.G., 2009
Mitochondrial Respiratory-Chain Diseases
NEJM 348:2656-2668, DiMauro,S. &Schon,E.A., 2003
Leigh Syndrome:Clinical Features and Biochemical DNA Abnormalities
Ann Neurol 39:343-351, Rahman,S.,et al, 1996
The Polymerase Chain Reaction:Application to Nervous System Disease
Ann Neurol 34:513-523, Darnell,R.B., 1993
A Mitochondrial DNA Mutation as a Cause of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
NEJM 320:1300-1305, Singh,G.,et al, 1989
Mitochondrial Myopathies:Clinical & Biochem Features of 30 Patients with Major Deletions of Muscle Mitochondrial DNA
Ann Neurol 26:699-708, Hold,I.J.,et al, 1989
Cytochrome c Oxidase Deficiency in Leigh Syndrome
Ann Neurol 22:498-506, DiMauro,S.,et al, 1987